"Forging Peace in 2025-2030: The Role of Canada and South Korea as Middle Powers in Leading Global Conflict Resolution"

Authors

  • Erika Simpson University of Western Ontario https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1774-6285
  • Juneseo Hwang DFG Humanities Centre for Advanced Studies “Futures of Sustainability”, University of Hamburg

Keywords:

Canada, South Korea, nuclear proliferation, peacebuilding, democracy

Abstract

This article offers a fresh and compelling look at how Canada and South Korea—two influential middle powers—can reshape the global approach to peace and security. It traces South Korea’s robust journey from military rule to democratic resilience and its ongoing efforts to engage North Korea in peace and denuclearization talks. In parallel, Canada’s experience with a nuclear-armed neighbor underscores the shared challenges both nations face. Rather than relying on outdated military alliances and Cold War mindsets, the article calls for bold new coalitions and innovative security alliances that champion diplomacy, peacebuilding, and multilateral cooperation. It argues that Canada and South Korea are uniquely positioned to lead a global shift away from militarization—toward dialogue, conflict prevention, and peace education. With the rise of emerging technologies like drones and AI-driven warfare, the need for forward-thinking diplomatic strategies is more urgent than ever. The article ends with a powerful vision: a reimagined global security order led by middle powers that dare to challenge the status quo and light the path toward a more peaceful, nuclear-free world.

Author Biography

Erika Simpson, University of Western Ontario

Erika Simpson is a prominent scholar in the field of international relations and peace research, serving as an Associate Professor at Western University. She is also the President of the Canadian Peace Research Association (CPRA). Erika is the author of NATO and the Bomb and has contributed to several prestigious publications, including the Brown Journal of World Affairs, International Journal, In Victus Pax, Peace Magazine, Peace Research, Peace Review, and Policy Options. A well-regarded voice in Canadian media, she regularly contributes to Canada’s Hill Times and provides expert analysis for outlets such as the Postmedia Network, CTV Television, and CBC Radio. Her involvement in peace initiatives extends to her leadership roles in the Canadian Pugwash Group, and she also serves as a reviewer for the CIMVH and SSHRC. Erika’s outstanding contributions to peace research have earned her a number of fellowships, including the Alton Jones Fellowship, Barton Fellowship, Liu Institute Fellowship, and NATO Fellowship. In 2015, she received the lifetime achievement award from the Voice of Women in Canada in recognition of her extensive work in peace writing.

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Published

2025-06-16

How to Cite

Simpson, E., & Hwang, J. (2025). "Forging Peace in 2025-2030: The Role of Canada and South Korea as Middle Powers in Leading Global Conflict Resolution". In Factis Pax: Journal of Peace Education and Social Justice, 19(1). Retrieved from https://openjournals.utoledo.edu/index.php/infactispax/article/view/1525

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Section

Articles