Chasing Mr. Rockefeller’s Dollars: Denison University, the University of Chicago, and Educational Philanthropy

Abstract

This article details the late 19th century shift in Rockefeller’s educational philanthropy that reflected a blending of his initial Baptist motivations for giving with increasingly secular intentions. His giving patterns to Denison University and the University of Chicago illustrate that evolution. Beginning in 1868, he gave generously to Denison University in Granville, Ohio, increased his involvement over subsequent years, becoming a trustee and making larger gifts to the institution. Over time, however, competing appeals drew Rockefeller’s attention away from Denison. Beginning in 1890, he became the major benefactor of the reestablished University of Chicago, as his involvement with Denison waned. The shift in Rockefeller’s philosophy of giving marked a major turning point in higher education as large-scale philanthropy increasingly supported universities committed to research. The article traces this shift through original correspondence and archival materials.